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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 35, 521-526, Copyright © 1982 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc


ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Selenium intakes and status of human milk and formula fed infants

AM Smith, MF Picciano and JA Milner

Selenium status was assessed in 28 infants receiving either human milk (n = 8) or a proprietary formula (n = 20) as their sole nutritional source from birth to 3 months. Infants' selenium intakes were determined from dietary records, "test weighings," and direct analysis of human milk and formula. Fore milk samples (n = 72) collected from group I mothers had a mean selenium concentration (ng/ml) of 16.3 +/- 4.9, whereas the selenium content of proprietary formula was 8.6 +/- 0.9. The selenium concentration of hind milk was significantly greater (p less than 0.05) than that of fore milk. At 3-months selenium intakes as well as serum selenium concentrations for human milk fed infants were significantly greater than those for formula fed infants. A significant positive correlation (r = 0.42; p less than 0.05) was found between infants' selenium intakes and their serum selenium concentrations. The results indicate that feeding practice directly affects selenium status during infancy.


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Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
J. D Carver
Advances in nutritional modifications of infant formulas
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2003; 77 (6): 1550S - 1554S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1982 by The American Society for Nutrition